What are the classifications of new energy vehicles? New energy vehicles can be mainly divided into the following categories:
BEV
Power transmission route: power battery-drive motor-wheel
Energy source: grid charging
Working mode: EV mode
Advantages: low vehicle cost, low maintenance cost, comfortable driving, low home charging cost
Disadvantages: high maintenance cost, slow charging time, short battery life, inconvenient charging
Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)
Power transmission route: power battery-drive motor-wheel (EV mode)
Energy source: grid charging + gas station
Working mode: series mode, parallel mode, hybrid mode
Advantages: no range anxiety, low fuel consumption
Disadvantages: high maintenance cost in the later stage, shortest pure electric driving range
Extended range electric vehicle (EREV)
Power transmission route: power battery-drive motor-wheel (EV mode)
Energy source: grid charging + gas station
Working mode: series mode
Advantages: no range anxiety, comfortable driving
Disadvantages: high fuel consumption at high speed, later maintenance High cost
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)
Power transmission route: power battery-drive motor-wheel (EV mode)
Energy source: grid charging + gas station
Working mode: series mode, direct drive mode
Advantages: no range anxiety, low fuel consumption
Disadvantages: high maintenance cost in the later stage, short pure electric driving range
Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)
Power transmission route: power battery-drive motor-wheel (EV mode)
Energy source: gas station
Working mode: direct drive mode
Advantages: no range anxiety, low fuel consumption
Disadvantages: high maintenance cost in the later stage, shortest pure electric driving range, can not get green license plate
Fuel cell vehicle (FCEV)
Power transmission route: hydrogen-power battery-drive motor-wheel
Energy source: hydrogen refueling
Advantages: discharge water, protect the environment
Disadvantages: relatively high risk, immature technology
These categories cover the main types of new energy vehicles on the market, and each type of vehicle has its own unique advantages and limitations.
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